Stoneware vs Earthenware Clay
Earthenware fires at lower temperatures with bright glaze colours. Stoneware fires hotter into a dense, durable body for everyday ware.
| Stoneware | Earthenware | |
|---|---|---|
| Firing range | Mid to high fire, about cone 5-10 | Low fire, about cone 06-04 |
| Density | Vitrified, low porosity | Porous unless glazed |
| Strength | Durable, chip resistant | Softer, chips more easily |
| Glaze colours | Earthy to bright at mid-fire | Very bright colours |
| Kiln needs | Mid-fire capable kiln | Most small kilns |
| Best for | Mugs, bowls, dinnerware | Decorative pieces, planters, tiles |
Choose Stoneware if
- You make functional dinnerware
- Your studio fires to cone 6
- Durability matters
Choose Earthenware if
- You want bright colours
- Your kiln only reaches low fire
- You make decorative pieces
The bottom line
Choose clay based on your kiln or studio firing schedule first. For functional ware most home potters work with cone 6 stoneware.